THE DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION OF HADITH IN KHURASAN: A HISTORICAL-CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Afro Anzali Nurizzati Arifah arifah; Fadila Maghfiroh

doi:10.30762/universum.v19i1.2482

Authors

Afro Anzali Nurizzati Arifah arifah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Fadila Maghfiroh UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v19i1.2482

Keywords:

hadis, islam, khurasan

Abstract

This study examines the development and dissemination of hadith in the Khurasan region, one of the most significant centers in the history of Islamic civilization. Hadith entered Khurasan during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan RA, coinciding with the Muslim conquest of the region. Although the initial transmission of hadith was limited due to the deaths of several Companions in battle, the growth of hadith studies did not cease. The generations of tabi‘in and tabi‘al-tabi‘in played a crucial role in revitalizing the hadith tradition in Khurasan, producing numerous renowned scholars recognized for their authority, such as Abdullah ibn alMubarak, Imam al-Bukhari, Imam Muslim, and al-Bayhaqi. Employing a qualitative method with a literature-based approach, this research draws from classical hadith collections, scholarly books, journals, and relevant articles. The findings indicate that Khurasan not only served as a hub for hadith teaching and transmission but also became the birthplace of various sub-disciplines of hadith, including ‘Ilal al-Hadith, Jarh wa Ta‘dil, and Tarikh al-Ruwah. Consequently, Khurasan played a pivotal role in preserving the authenticity of hadith and shaping the intellectual networks of the Islamic world in the East.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdurrahman, M. Studi Kitab Hadis. Yogyakarta: TERAS, 2003.

Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughirah bin Bardizbah al-Ju’fi. Shahih Bukhori. Bairut: Dar Tuqin an-Najah, 1433.

Al-Jawabi, Muhammad Thahir. Juhudil Muhadditsin Fi Naqdi Matnul Hadis An-Nabawi as-Syarif. Tunisia: Mu’assasah Abdul Karim bin Abdullah, n.d.

Al-Sijistani, Abu Daud Sulaiman bin al-Asy’ats bin Ishaq bin Basyir bin Syidad bin ’Amru al-Azdi. Sunan Abu Dawud. Bairut: al-Maktabah al-Ashriyah, 1431.

Alawiah, Neli. “Perkembangan Penyebaran Periwayatan Hadīs Di Wilayah Khurasan : Analisis Studi Hadīs Kawasan Pada Bumi Bagian Timur.” UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2022.

An-Naisaburi, Abu al-Husain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj bin Muslim bin Kaushaz al-Qusahiri. Shahih Muslim. Bairut: Dar Ihyat at-Tirath al-’Arabi, 1431.

Anam, Wahidul. Metode Dasar Penelitian Hadis. Blitar: Madrasah al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyah, 2017.

Andariati, Leni. “HADIS DAN SEJARAH PERKEMBANGANNYA Leni Andariati.” Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 4, no. 2 (2020): 153–66.

Arifin, Zainul. STUDI KITAB HADIS (UIN Sunan Ampel). Surabaya: al-Muna, 2013.

As-Sijistani, Abu Dawud Sulaiman bin Al-Asy’ats. Sunan Abu Daud. Bairut: al-Maktabah al-Ashriyah, 1431.

As-Suba’i, Sa’ad bin Dhaidan. Mudaris Al-Hadis Bi Baladin Ma Wara’ an-Nahr (Khurasan, Naisabur, Wa Ray), 1436.

Baharun, Mohammad. BUKU PINTAR HADITS. Jakarta: Qibla, 2012.

Baswedan, Rizky bin Ahmad. “Imam Abu Zur’ah Ar-Razi: Ahli Hadis Dari Negeri Iran,” 1–5. Majalah as-Sunnah Suplemen Baituna, 2014.

Farid, Syaikh Ahad. 60 Biografi Ulama Salaf. Jakarta Timur: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2006.

Hakiki, Kiki Muhamad. “MENGKAJI ULANG SEJARAH POLITIK KEKUASAAN DINASTI ABBASIYAH.” Jurnal TAPIs 8,1 (2012).

Hambali. “PEMIKIRAN METAFISIKA, MORAL DAN KENABIAN DALAM PANDANGAN AL-RAZI.” SUBSTANTIA 12, no. 2 (2010): 268.

Hasan, Nur. “Khurasan, Kota Peradaban Islam Di Daratan Persia.” islamic.com, 2018. https://islami.co/khurasan-kota-peradaban-islam-di-daratan-persia/.

Hefni, Harjani. “Serangan Mongol Dan Timur Lenk Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Dakwah Islamiyyah Di Dinasti Abbasiyyah.” Jurnal Khatulistiwa-Journal of Islamic Studies 4, no. 2 (2014): 194.

Herdiansah, Dadi. “PANJI HITAM DARI ARAH TIMUR; Senjata Makan Tuan (Studi Kritik Analisis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Kedatangan Imam Mahdi Membawa Panji Hitam Dari Arah Timur).” Diroyah: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 3,1 (2018): 28.

Jabar, Algifri Muqait. “MEMBAHAS KITAB HADIS (Kitab Shahih Al-Bukhori Dan Sunan Al-Turmudzi).” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2017.

Lelisy, Linda. “Biografi Ibnu Khuzaimah,” n.d.

Najib, Mohammad. “’ILLAL AL-HADIS.” Adliya 8, no. 1 (2014): 41.

Saifuddin. “TRANSMISI HADIS DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN JARINGAN KEILMUAN DALAM ISLAM.” Ilmu Ushuluddin 8,2 (2009): 268.

Sihombing, Bahosin, Muhammad Fitriyadi, and Yuliharti. “Hadits Dalam Tinjauan Historis.” Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam 2,1 (2023): 252.

Syukri, Faizah. “DINASTI THAHIRIYYAH DI KHURASAN 205-259 H / 820-872 M (Suatu Kajian Tentang Peranannya Dalam Perkembangan Peradaban Islam).” UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2016.

Thahan, Mahmud. Ilmu Hadis Praktis (Terjemah Taisir Mustholah Al-Hadis). Bogor: Pustaka Thariqul Izzah, 2010.

Usman, Iskandar. “Hadis Pada Masa Rasulullah Dan Sahabat: Studi Kritis Terhadap Pemeliharaan Hadis.” El-Usrah:Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 4,1 (2021): 50.

Zain, Lukman. “Sejarah Hadis Pada Masa Permulaan Dan Penghimpunannya.” Diya’ Al-Afkar 2,1 (2014): 24.

“عبد الله بن المبارك.” Accessed June 1, 2023. https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=1402&idfrom=0&idto=0&flag=1&bk_no=60&ayano=0&bookhad=0.