Hamka Ilyas, Abd. Bashir Fatmal, and La Ode Ismail Ahmad. 2025. “Digital Jihad in Qur’anic Perspective: An Islamic Response to the Challenges of Cyberspace in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI)”. QOF 9 (2). Indonesia:189-206. https://doi.org/10.30762/qof.v9i2.3091.