Communicative Religious Leadership in Aquaculture Communities: An Exploration of Social, Spiritual, and Financial Dimensions in Guiding Fish Farmers

Authors

  • M. Anis Bachtiar UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Aun Falestien Faletehan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Haidarsyah Kasyafillah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Amera J. Masoud Mahkamah Idariyyah, Libya
  • Achmad Murtafi Haris UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/mediakita.v9i2.2940

Keywords:

Religious Leadership Communication, Aquaculture Community, Sosial Capital, Spiritual Values, Financial Well-Being

Abstract

This study explores the role of local religious leaders in Koi fish farming communities in Blitar, Indonesia, focusing on how they influence social structures, convey spiritual values, and support the community’s financial well-being through communicative leadership practices. Using a qualitative grounded theory approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 participants across four aquaculture communities. The findings reveal that religious leaders strengthen social cohesion, mediate conflicts, and promote ethical behavior by employing interpersonal, symbolic, and ritual communication. Religious values, such as honesty, perseverance, hard work, and environmental care, are actively communicated through daily interactions. Additionally, these leaders provide training, economic guidance, and moral motivation that help fish farmers align material success with spiritual responsibility. This study highlights that communication serves as a central mechanism in religious leadership, fostering a value-based and sustainable aquaculture community. The findings contribute to the development of religious social capital theory, planned behavior theory, and religious leadership in the context of local economic communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agu, A. G., Geff Etochkwu, O., Daniel T, O., Ebere Rejoice, O., & Dickson Ben, U. (2023). Drivers of religious entrepreneurial behavior among Pentecostal pastors: Push-pull-mooring theory and theory of planned behavior. Small Enterprise Research, 30(3), 275–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2023.2231408

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behavior: Reactions and reflections. Psychology & Health, 26(9), 1113–1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995

Akbari, M., Abbasi, E., Rostami, F., & Tajeddini, K. (2013). The influence of religious leaders in agricultural educational programmes: Applying the theory of planned behavior. Middle East J. of Management, 1(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.1504/MEJM.2013.057251

Anderson, S. E., & Burchell, J. M. (2021). The effects of spirituality and moral intensity on ethical business decisions: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Business Ethics, 168(1), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04258-w

Arifin, N., Fuad, E. N., & Muhson, A. (2022). Innovative behavior in the religious-based theory of planned behavior perspective. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 20. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1809

Bourdieu, P. (1987). Legitimation and structured interests in Weber’s sociology of religion. In S. Lash & S. Whimster (Eds.), Max Weber, Rationality and Modernity (pp. 119–136). Allen & Unwin. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315823935-16

Bunn, C., & Wood, M. (2012). Cultured responses: The production of social capital in faith based organizations. Current Sociology, 60(5), 636–652. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392111425598

Campbell, L. M., Fairbanks, L., Murray, G., Stoll, J. S., D’Anna, L., & Bingham, J. (2021). From Blue Economy to Blue Communities: Reorienting aquaculture expansion for community wellbeing. Marine Policy, 124, 104361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104361

Caputo, R. K. (2009). Religious capital and intergenerational transmission of volunteering as correlates of civic engagement. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(6), 983–1002. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764008323990

Carroll, A. B. (2021). Corporate social responsibility: Perspectives on the CSR construct’s development and future. Business & Society, 60(6), 1258–1278. https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503211001765

Chandra, G., & Fopp‐Bayat, D. (2021). Trends in aquaculture and conservation of sturgeons: A review of molecular and cytogenetic tools. Reviews in Aquaculture, 13(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12466

Cheong, P. H. (2011). Religious leaders, mediated authority, and social change. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 39(4), 452–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2011.577085

Chetty, R., Jackson, M. O., Kuchler, T., Stroebel, J., Hendren, N., Fluegge, R. B., Gong, S., Gonzalez, F., Grondin, A., Jacob, M., Johnston, D., Koenen, M., Laguna-Muggenburg, E., Mudekereza, F., Rutter, T., Thor, N., Townsend, W., Zhang, R., Bailey, M., … Wernerfelt, N. (2022). Social capital I: Measurement and associations with economic mobility. Nature, 608(7921), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4

Cohen-Dar, M., & Obeid, S. (2017). Islamic religious leaders in Israel as social agents for change on health-related issues. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(6), 2285–2296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0409-x

Costa-Pierce, B. A. (2022). The anthropology of aquaculture. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.843743

Edwards, P., Little, D. C., & Yakupitiyage, A. (1997). A comparison of traditional and modified inland artisanal aquaculture systems. Aquaculture Research, 28(10), 777–788. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1997.tb01002.x

Faletehan, A. F. (2024). Embracing duality: Exploring the synergy of traditional and religious HRM practices to enhance volunteer retention in faith-based organizations. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership and Governance, 48(5), 649–666. https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2024.2353041

FAO. (2020). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture: Sustainability in action. FAO.

Fatima, T., & Elbanna, S. (2023). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) implementation: A review and a research agenda towards an integrative framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 183(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05047-8

Froehlich, H. E., Koehn, J. Z., Holsman, K. K., & Halpern, B. S. (2022). Emerging trends in science and news of climate change threats to and adaptation of aquaculture. Aquaculture, 549, 737812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737812

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. AldineTranscaction.

Greeley, A. (1997). Coleman revisited: Religious structures as a source of social capital. American Behavioral Scientist, 5, 587–594. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764297040005005

Guardaro, M., Hondula, D. M., & Redman, C. L. (2022). Social capital: Improving community capacity to respond to urban heat. Local Environment, 27(9), 1133–1150. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2022.2103654

Hackman, M. Z., & Johnson, C. E. (2013). Leadership: A communication perspective (6th ed.). Waveland Press.

Häuberer, J. (2011). Introducing the civic perspective on social capital – Robert D. Putnam’s concept of social capital. In Social Capital Theory (pp. 53–86). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92646-9_3

Hirono, T., & Blake, M. E. (2017). The role of religious leaders in the restoration of hope following natural disasters. SAGE Open, 7(2), 215824401770700. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017707003

Hossain, M. K., Shahjahan, M., Kari, Z. A., & Téllez-Isaías, G. (2023). Trends in the use of probiotics in aquaculture of Bangladesh—Present state, problems, and prospects. Aquaculture Research, 2023, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5566980

Jedynak, W. (2021). The leader’s role in building religious social capital: A religious regional community leader in Poland. Roczniki Nauk Społecznych, 12(48)(1), 33–51. https://doi.org/10.18290/rns20481-2

Lukyanenko, O. (2020). Global motivations and aquaculture development trends. Green, Blue & Digital Economy Journal, 1(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.30525/2661-5169/2020-2-21

Meyer, J. P. (2023). Social capital as the main driver of organizationally valuable innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(5), 1293–1311. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-09-2021-0458

Miao, W. (2020). Trends of aquaculture production and trade: Carp, Tilapia, and Shrimp. Asian Fisheries Science, 33S. https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2020.33.S1.001

Muskett, J. A. (2014). Measuring religious social capital: Scale properties of the modified Williams religious social capital index among friends of cathedrals. Journal of Beliefs and Values, 35(2), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2014.884843

Partelow, S., Asif, F., Béné, C., Bush, S., Manlosa, A. O., Nagel, B., Schlüter, A., Chadag, V. M., Choudhury, A., Cole, S. M., Cottrell, R. S., Gelcich, S., Gentry, R., Gephart, J. A., Glaser, M., Johnson, T. R., Jonell, M., Krause, G., Kunzmann, A., … Turchini, G. M. (2023). Aquaculture governance: Five engagement arenas for sustainability transformation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 65, 101379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101379

Pincinato, R. B. M. (2021). Market aspects and external economic effects of aquaculture. Aquaculture Economics & Management, 25(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2020.1869861

Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0002

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster.

Rasheed, S. A., & Padela, A. I. (2013). The interplay between religious leaders and organ donation among muslims. Zygon®, 48(3), 635–654. https://doi.org/10.1111/zygo.12040

Razak, S. H. A. (2020). Zakat and waqf as instrument of Islamic wealth in poverty alleviation and redistribution. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(3/4), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-11-2018-0208

Rivera-Hernandez, M. (2015). The role of religious leaders in health promotion for older Mexicans with diabetes. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(1), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9829-z

Rusda, M. U., & Sari, C. M. (2023). Effort to improve the community’s economy through Koi Fish cultivation in Kemloko Village Nglegok District Blitar. Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 11(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v11i1.584

See, K. F., Ibrahim, R. A., & Goh, K. H. (2021). Aquaculture efficiency and productivity: A comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis. Aquaculture, 544, 736881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736881

Sri Widoretno, S. W., Mukhlison, M., & Mohammad Khoirur Roziqin, M. K. R. (2022). Pendeteksi suhu air kolam ikan gurame menggunakan DS18B20 sebagai saklar otomatis pompa air sumur di Sutojayan Blitar. Jurnal Qua Teknika, 12(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.35457/quateknika.v12i2.2366

Stark, R., & Finke, R. (2000). Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. University of California Press.

Torabi, M., & Noori, S. M. (2019). Religious leaders and the environmental crisis. The Ecumenical Review, 71(3), 344–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/erev.12434

Wilson, J., & Janoski, T. (1995). The contribution of religion to volunteer work. Sociology of Religion, 56(2), 137–152.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-30

How to Cite

M. Anis Bachtiar, Aun Falestien Faletehan, Muhammad Haidarsyah Kasyafillah, Amera J. Masoud, & Achmad Murtafi Haris. (2025). Communicative Religious Leadership in Aquaculture Communities: An Exploration of Social, Spiritual, and Financial Dimensions in Guiding Fish Farmers. Mediakita , 9(2), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.30762/mediakita.v9i2.2940